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Algona Rail Bridge

Pratt Pony Truss Bridge over E. Fork Des Moines River
Algona, Kossuth County, Iowa

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Name Algona Rail Bridge
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway
Contractor Lassig Bridge & Iron Works of Chicago
Currently Owned By Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad
Length 395 Feet Total, 124 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 20 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Pratt Pony Truss and Concrete Beam
Substructure Type Concrete and Steel Pile
Date Built 1898, Approaches Replaced 2013
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
MILW Bridge Number R-582
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date July 2017
In 1866, the McGregor & Missouri River Railway began building west out of McGregor, Iowa (which is located on the Mississippi River).

The railroad would reach Mason City by 1869, creating a vital link from Central Iowa to the Mississippi River.
In 1869, the McGregor & Missouri River Railway Company continued building the mainline from Mason City, heading west. They reached Algona by the end of the year, and halted construction.

The McGregor & Missouri River Railway was purchased by the Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway in 1870, which was in turn absorbed into the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway in 1874.

The line continued west in 1878, and reached Canton, South Dakota by 1880. The line met at the junction of another north-south line here.

The Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway was spun into the Chicago, Milwaukee St. Paul & Pacific Railway in 1913, after the pacific expansion.

The line was vital to the Northern Iowa economy, crossing a wide variety of other lines. In Sheldon and Algona, it crossed Chicago & North Western lines, while at Emmetsburg it crossed a Rock Island Line.

Eventually, the route fell into disrepair west of Sheldon, and the Milwaukee Road hit bankruptcy. During the mass abandonments, 791 Miles in Iowa were abandoned. From Sheldon, west to Canton was part of these.

When the Soo Line purchased the Milwaukee Road in 1985, the line from Marquette to Sheldon was sold to I&M Rail Link in 1997, during a mass selloff of Milwaukee Road lines.
The I&M Rail Link became part of the Iowa, Chicago & Eastern Railway in 2002, which was purchased by the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railway the same year.
In October of 2008, the DM&E was purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway, who is the current owners of this line, but DM&E operates as a dependant subsidiary.
06/26/21


Located west of Algona, this pony truss bridge crosses the E. Fork Des Moines River.
Built in 1898, the bridge originally featured a 6-panel pin connected Pratt Pony Truss, approached by trestle on either side. The truss sits on concrete piers.
Trusses like this were common along the Milwaukee Road. As a standardized design, it is confirmed that the bridge was built by Lassig Bridge & Iron Works.
Currently, the bridge is used by Canadian Pacific (DM&E). The approaches were updated in 2013 with moder concrete modular spans.
Overall, the bridge appears to be in good condition. New floor beams were added to the bridge in approximately 2013 as well.

The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the truss design.
The photo above is an overview.

E. Fork Des Moines River Railroad Bridges
Upstream UP E. Fork Des Moines River Bridge (Algona)
Downstream Livermore Rail Bridge

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Central Library
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



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